Paramecium is a unicellular eukaryote of large size (120 micrometers) that belongs to the ciliate phylum.
Ciliates share two characteristics: the presence of vibrating cilia which assure
their locomotion and food capture, and nuclear dimorphism. Indeed, ciliates,
like multicellular eukaryotes, separate germinal and somatic functions, but they do so in the form
of two different kinds of nuclei. A diploid germinal micronucleus transmits
the genetic information to the next sexual generation, while a polyploid somatic macronucleus is responsible for gene expression.
The Paramecium tetraurelia macronuclear genome was recently sequenced by the Genoscope French National Sequencing Center.
ParameciumDB is a new model organism database associated with the genome sequencing project. Built with core components of the Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD) project, ParameciumDB currently contains the macronuclear genome sequence and annotations, linked to available genetic data (RNA interference data and stock collection).
Please cite ParameciumDB:
Arnaiz O and Sperling L 2011. ParameciumDB in 2011: new tools and new
data for functional and comparative genomics of the model ciliate
Paramecium tetraurelia. Nucleic Acids Res
39: Database issue D632-6. PMID:
20952411
Arnaiz et al. 2007. ParameciumDB: a community resource that integrates the
Paramecium tetraurelia genome sequence with genetic data. Nucleic Acids Res
35: Database issue D439-D444. PMID:
17142227
If you find an annotation error, please contact us or join the community annotation project, so that we can improve Paramecium tetraurelia annotations.
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